Destroy or Damage Property – Domestic Violence (NSW)

Allegations of destroying or damaging property are taken seriously in NSW, and the consequences escalate when police label the offence as domestic violence. These cases often arise during arguments or emotionally heightened moments — and in many instances, only one version of events is ever captured.

At Lenz Legal, we act only for the accused. You are presumed innocent unless the prosecution proves the charge beyond reasonable doubt. Our role is to test the evidence, challenge assumptions, and protect your future.

What is “Destroy or Damage Property” in a DV context?

Destroying or damaging property is an offence under section 195 of the Crimes Act 1900 (NSW).

This offence applies whether the damage is permanent or temporary — the legal test is whether the property’s function or value was impaired.

Common examples in a domestic setting include:

  • Breaking a phone
  • Damaging household items
  • Punching a wall or door
  • Throwing objects
  • Breaking a car window or damaging a vehicle
  • Tearing up belongings

In domestic settings, police may charge you even if the damaged item is jointly owned or belongs to you.

In a domestic relationship, even minor damage can be classified as a domestic violence offence, which affects bail, sentencing, and how courts assess risk.

This charge can be laid even when the property belongs to you, such as jointly owned household items.

What police must prove

To convict you, the prosecution must prove each of the following elements beyond reasonable doubt:

That property was destroyed or damaged

This includes permanent damage (e.g., broken phone screen) or temporary impairment (e.g., water damage, dented surface, broken door hinge).

That you caused the damage

Police often rely on:

  • 000 recordings
  • Body-worn video
  • Photos taken after the incident
  • Statements from the complainant
  • Neighbours or third-party witnesses

That it occurred in a domestic relationship (for DV classification)

This affects:

  • Bail
  • Whether an AVO is imposed
  • Sentencing risk factors

That you acted intentionally or recklessly

This is a critical element.

A moment of panic, clumsiness, or accidental damage is not an offence.

If the prosecution cannot prove every element, you must be found not guilty.

For more detailed principles, see our guide:

Domestic & Family Violence and Related Offences (NSW)

How these allegations typically arise

We regularly see DV property-damage charges originate from:

  • Heated arguments where an object is thrown or knocked over
  • One person breaking a phone during a dispute
  • Damage occurring unintentionally during a struggle
  • Complaints made by neighbours or relatives
  • Situations where the complainant later says the damage was accidental or exaggerated
  • Police attending after a 000 call and laying charges based on limited information

In many cases, officers arrive after the event and form a view based on one party’s account.

Our job is to make sure the court sees the whole picture, not a single snapshot.

Possible defences

Depending on the circumstances, defences may include:

Accident

The item was broken unintentionally or during an attempt to move, separate, or de-escalate.

Lack of intent or recklessness

The prosecution must prove a deliberate or reckless act — not mere carelessness.

You did not cause the damage

There may be no evidence connecting you to the alleged damage.

The property belongs to you (in limited circumstances)

This does not automatically defeat the charge, but is legally relevant.

Duress or necessity

Your actions occurred because you were being threatened or coerced.

Identity issues

Where facts are unclear or multiple people were present.

If evidence is weak or inconsistent, we can challenge it and seek withdrawal of the charge.

Sentencing and penalties

Maximum Penalties

Destroying or damaging property carries a maximum penalty of 5 years’ imprisonment, or 10 years where the damage is caused by fire or explosives

What courts consider in DV-labelled matters

  • Risk
  • Alleged patterns of behaviour
  • Compliance with AVO or bail conditions
  • Any history of domestic-related allegations

Possible Outcomes

Not every case results in a conviction.

Courts regularly impose:

  • Conditional Release Orders (with or without conviction)
  • Good behaviour bonds
  • Fines
  • Community Corrections Orders
  • Dismissals under section 10

Your outcome depends on the specific facts, the strength of the evidence, and your personal circumstances.

For sentencing guidance across all DFV offences, see:

Domestic & Family Violence and Related Offences (NSW)

What happens if you also have an AVO?

Property damage allegations often result in a provisional AVO being issued at the same time.

Impact of provisional AVO conditions

Police may impose conditions affecting:

  • Where you can live
  • Contact with family members
  • Entry to the home
  • Use of alcohol
  • Contact with children

These conditions apply immediately, even before you go to court.

You must comply even if the protected person disagrees

You must follow these conditions exactly as written — even if the protected person says the conditions are unnecessary, wants contact, or asks police to drop the matter.

Only the court can change or vary an AVO.

For more information:

Contravene / Breach AVO 

How Lenz Legal can help

When you come to us with a DV-related property damage charge, we will:

  • Examine all police evidence (not just the summary)
  • Review photos, video, messages, and witness accounts
  • Identify inconsistencies in the complainant’s version
  • Advise you about the strength of the case and realistic options
  • Represent you in negotiations with police
  • Develop a tailored defence strategy or plea strategy
  • Appear for you in court and fight to secure the best possible outcome

You will deal directly with a criminal defence lawyer who understands the pressures and stigma of domestic-related allegations — and who will advocate firmly and clearly on your behalf.

Related domestic violence offences

Common Assault – Domestic Violence

Stalk or Intimidate (Domestic Violence)

Choking, Suffocation or Strangulation

Threaten or Cause Fear of Harm

Coercive Control

Child-Related Domestic Violence Offences

Domestic and Family Violence Offences

Frequently asked questions

Can I be charged for breaking my own property?

Yes. Damage to jointly owned or household property can still be treated as a DV offence.

The complainant says it was an accident — will police drop the charge?

Not necessarily. DV offences are prosecuted by the State. However, the complainant’s position can influence negotiations.

Will I get a criminal record?

Not always. Outcomes range from dismissals and non-convictions to community orders or, in serious cases, imprisonment.

Do I need to give a statement to police?

You should get legal advice before making any comment. What you say early can define the entire case.

What to do now

If you have been charged — or told that police want to speak with you — contact Lenz Legal before you make any statement or attend court.

We provide clear, honest advice and strong defence representation from the first call.