Domestic and Family Violence and Related Offences (NSW)

Domestic and family violence (DFV) allegations are treated with exceptional seriousness in NSW. Police will often lay charges quickly — sometimes on limited evidence — and once a charge is filed it can proceed even if the other party does not want it to continue.

If you have been charged, given a Court Attendance Notice, or told police want to speak with you about a domestic or family violence allegation, early legal advice is essential. These matters move fast, the consequences can be significant, and what you say or do in the first few days can materially affect the outcome.

At Lenz Legal, we act only for the accused. You are presumed innocent unless and until the prosecution proves the charge beyond reasonable doubt. Our role is to protect you, test the evidence, and ensure the court sees the full picture.

What Is a Domestic or Family Violence Offence?

In NSW, many different criminal offences become “domestic violence offences” when they occur in the context of a domestic relationship — including partners, former partners, relatives, housemates, or people in a close personal relationship.

Offences commonly treated as domestic violence offences

Common Assault – Domestic Violence

Choking, Suffocation or Strangulation

Stalk or Intimidate – Domestic Violence

Threaten or Cause Fear of Harm

Destroy or Damage Property – Domestic Violence

Child-Related Domestic Violence Offences

Coercive Control

Contravene / Breach AVO

Some of these offences are DV-specific (such as coercive control and AVO breaches). Others are general criminal offences that become “DV offences” because of the relationship between the people involved.

How Police and Courts Treat DFV Allegations

Domestic and family violence allegations are taken extremely seriously by NSW Police and the courts. In practice this can mean:

  • Charges being laid even when the complainant does not want to proceed
  • Automatic applications for provisional AVOs or ADVOs
  • Strict bail conditions affecting where you live, who you can contact, and access to children
  • Heavy focus on “perceived risk,” sometimes at the expense of fully analysing the evidence
  • A low threshold for police intervention, especially after 000 calls or neighbour reports

This approach can result in charges being laid on the basis of incomplete, exaggerated or one-sided accounts. A key part of our job is to challenge the evidence and ensure the facts are tested properly.

What Police Must Prove

Each offence has specific legal elements the prosecution must prove beyond reasonable doubt. Depending on the charge, this may include:

  • 1. That a particular act occurred (e.g., assault, threat, property damage, course of conduct)
  • 2. That you were the person responsible — this requires admissible evidence, not assumptions, misunderstandings, or hearsay
  • 3. That it occurred in a domestic or family relationship
  • 4. That you had the required intent, recklessness, or knowledge
  • 5. For certain offences, that additional statutory elements are present (e.g., choking, coercive control)

If the prosecution fails to prove every element, you must be found not guilty.

Each offence-specific page explains in detail what police must prove and the legal issues commonly raised.

See our guides:

Coercive Control

Stalk or Intimidate – DV

Common Assault – DV

Contravene / Breach AVO

Choking, Suffocation or Strangulation

Destroy or Damage Property – DV

Threaten or Cause Fear of Harm

Child-Related DV Offences

How DV Allegations Commonly Arise

We frequently see DV allegations arise from:

  • Arguments at home escalating into police attendance after a neighbour or relative calls 000
  • Highly emotional relationship breakdowns or parenting disputes
  • Situations involving alcohol or drugs
  • One party feeling pressured to “make a statement” when police arrive
  • Cross-allegations, where both parties make complaints about each other

The law recognises that some complaints may be incomplete, exaggerated, or — in rare circumstances — entirely false. Careful analysis of source material such as 000 recordings, body-worn video, text messages, and witness accounts is critical.

Possible Defences and How Charges Can Be Resolved

Depending on the circumstances, your options may include:

Defending the charge at hearing

Where the allegations are denied, inconsistent, unsupported, or a defence applies (such as self-defence, accident, or duress).

Negotiating with police or the prosecution

To withdraw charges, amend facts, or downgrade to a less serious offence.

Pleading guilty on a proper factual basis

Where the evidence is strong but the focus is on minimising penalty and correcting any inaccuracies in the police facts.

Seeking non-conviction outcomes

Such as a Conditional Release Order (CRO) without conviction in appropriate cases

The best strategy depends entirely on the facts, the available evidence, and the strength of the prosecution case.

Sentencing, Criminal Records and Penalties

Domestic and family violence offences carry significant maximum penalties. Outcomes can include:

  • No conviction
  • Conditional Release Orders (with or without conviction)
  • Community Correction Orders
  • (In serious cases) full-time imprisonment

However:

  • Not every DV charge results in a conviction
  • The court must consider your personal circumstances, history, and the exact facts of the case
  • There are realistic pathways to avoid a conviction in less serious matters

Our offence-specific guides explain sentencing expectations and real-world outcomes for each related charge.

Why Early Legal Advice Matters

Getting advice early can:

  • Prevent you from making comments to police that may later be used against you
  • Help you comply with AVO or bail conditions to avoid further charges
  • Identify weaknesses in the police case before it hardens
  • Preserve helpful evidence while it is still available
  • Position you for effective negotiations or a strong defended hearing

How Lenz Legal Can Help

When you come to Lenz Legal about a domestic or family violence allegation, we will:

  • Listen carefully to your account and explain the allegation clearly
  • Give you honest advice about the strength of the case and your options
  • Clearly outline exactly what the prosecution must prove for the charge you are facing
  • Advise you about AVO and bail conditions — and what you can and cannot do
  • Build a defence strategy or plea strategy based on your unique situation
  • Negotiate firmly with police and the prosecution
  • Represent you in court and fight for the best possible outcome

You will deal directly with a criminal defence lawyer who understands the pressures and stigma surrounding DV allegations and who is focused on protecting your future.

Guides to Specific Domestic & Family Violence Offences

See our offence-specific guides for detailed legal information:

Coercive Control

Stalk or Intimidate – Domestic Violence

Common Assault – Domestic Violence

Contravene / Breach AVO

Choking, Suffocation or Strangulation

Destroy or Damage Property – Domestic Violence

Threaten or Cause Fear of Harm

Child-Related Domestic Violence Offences

Frequently Asked Questions

What counts as a “domestic relationship”?

A domestic relationship can include spouses, de-facto partners, former partners, relatives, housemates, or people in a close personal relationship. Even short-term relationships may qualify.

Can the complainant drop the charges?

No. DV charges are prosecuted by the State. While the complainant’s position is relevant, they do not control whether the matter proceeds.

Do I have to follow an AVO if the other person says it’s fine?

Yes. You must comply with any AVO or ADVO while it is in force, even if the protected person invites contact. Breaching an AVO is a separate and often more serious offence.

What should I do now?

Get legal advice before responding to police or attending court.

Contact Lenz Legal to speak with a criminal defence lawyer about your situation.